See marais on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "marais" }, "expansion": "French marais", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr-lou", "3": "marais" }, "expansion": "Louisiana French marais", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marais (and in Louisiana, Louisiana French marais).", "forms": [ { "form": "maraises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "marais (plural maraises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Christopher Idle (pseudonym), Hints on shooting and fishing, page 97:", "text": "[…] and as all along the sea-coast, at least in those parts where I have resided, there has always been a vast extent of marais, or marsh, which has been bien communal, the poorer classes experienced no obstacle to their living in this manner. And no porte d'arme is required.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, George Washington Cable, Bonaventure: A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana, page 66:", "text": "[…] and when rains filled the maraises, and the cold nor'westers blew from Texas and the sod was spongy with much water, and he went out for feathered game, the numberless mallards, black ducks, gray ducks, teal - […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame, page 143:", "text": "First of all, on the East, in that part of the Town which still takes its name from the marais or marsh in which Camulogenes entangled Cæsar, there was a collection of palaces, the mass of which extended to the waterside.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1994 April 30, John Otto, Southern Agriculture During the Civil War Era, 1860-1880, Praeger, page 93:", "text": "Fencing in a \"marais\" [marsh] on the prairie, they raised \"providence rice,\" depending on providential rainfall to water the crops. The Acadians raised only a fraction of Louisiana's rice crop, but they pioneered an ideal environment for rice growing. The fertile prairie loams overlay a subsoil[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Alison McLeay, Sea Change: A Novel:", "text": "[…] unexpected eyes the color of lilac-blue water orchids, or of maraises under a blue sky, those sudden, clear, circular ponds in the short-turfed flatlands of the Louisiana prairie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Carl A. Brasseaux, Acadian to Cajun: Transformation of a People, 1803-1877, Univ. Press of Mississippi, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "Boiling water was also used […] for crawfish, which were harvested in maraises (swampy or floodprone areas) on meatless Lenten days. Also boiled, usually in gumbos, were saltwater shellfish caught during coastal hunting and fishing forays by Acadian farmers from the lower prairies[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A marsh; a marshy area, one intermittently covered with water, particularly in Louisiana, or in other French-speaking areas." ], "id": "en-marais-en-noun--ObTQBA5", "links": [ [ "marsh", "marsh" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ] ] } ], "word": "marais" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "marais", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 53 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 56 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "marai" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of marai" ], "id": "en-marais-en-noun-~jk35WKS", "links": [ [ "marai", "marai#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "marais" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chat des marais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cirse des marais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hibou des marais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maraîchage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maraîcher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maraîchin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maraîchinage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Marais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Marais breton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marais salant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "populage des marais" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "marais", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French marais", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "marais" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French marais", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "mareis", "4": "", "5": "marsh" }, "expansion": "Old French mareis (“marsh”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "maresc" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin maresc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*marisk", "4": "", "5": "marsh, swamp" }, "expansion": "Frankish *marisk (“marsh, swamp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French marais, from Old French mareis (“marsh”) (compare Medieval Latin maresc, maresch), from Frankish *marisk (“marsh, swamp”). Related to marécage.", "forms": [ { "form": "marais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "marais m (plural marais)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "place", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "fr:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "swamp, marsh" ], "id": "en-marais-fr-noun-XzbT1-T1", "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ], [ "marsh", "marsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "marécage" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "palud" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "land suitable for growing primeur or vegetable" ], "id": "en-marais-fr-noun-8RiVo9sg", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "primeur", "primeur" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) land suitable for growing primeur or vegetable" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ma.ʁɛ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-marais.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-marais.ogg/Fr-marais.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-marais.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Marais" } ], "word": "marais" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "marais", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "marar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present indicative of marar" ], "id": "en-marais-pt-verb-vLIn70h0", "links": [ [ "marar", "marar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "marais" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "marais", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rais" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of rais" ], "id": "en-marais-sw-noun-jJyW16zg", "links": [ [ "rais", "rais#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-marais.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Sw-ke-marais.flac/Sw-ke-marais.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Sw-ke-marais.flac/Sw-ke-marais.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "marais" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Louisiana French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Louisiana French", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "marais" }, "expansion": "French marais", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr-lou", "3": "marais" }, "expansion": "Louisiana French marais", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marais (and in Louisiana, Louisiana French marais).", "forms": [ { "form": "maraises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "marais (plural maraises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Christopher Idle (pseudonym), Hints on shooting and fishing, page 97:", "text": "[…] and as all along the sea-coast, at least in those parts where I have resided, there has always been a vast extent of marais, or marsh, which has been bien communal, the poorer classes experienced no obstacle to their living in this manner. And no porte d'arme is required.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, George Washington Cable, Bonaventure: A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana, page 66:", "text": "[…] and when rains filled the maraises, and the cold nor'westers blew from Texas and the sod was spongy with much water, and he went out for feathered game, the numberless mallards, black ducks, gray ducks, teal - […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame, page 143:", "text": "First of all, on the East, in that part of the Town which still takes its name from the marais or marsh in which Camulogenes entangled Cæsar, there was a collection of palaces, the mass of which extended to the waterside.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1994 April 30, John Otto, Southern Agriculture During the Civil War Era, 1860-1880, Praeger, page 93:", "text": "Fencing in a \"marais\" [marsh] on the prairie, they raised \"providence rice,\" depending on providential rainfall to water the crops. The Acadians raised only a fraction of Louisiana's rice crop, but they pioneered an ideal environment for rice growing. The fertile prairie loams overlay a subsoil[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Alison McLeay, Sea Change: A Novel:", "text": "[…] unexpected eyes the color of lilac-blue water orchids, or of maraises under a blue sky, those sudden, clear, circular ponds in the short-turfed flatlands of the Louisiana prairie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Carl A. Brasseaux, Acadian to Cajun: Transformation of a People, 1803-1877, Univ. Press of Mississippi, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "Boiling water was also used […] for crawfish, which were harvested in maraises (swampy or floodprone areas) on meatless Lenten days. Also boiled, usually in gumbos, were saltwater shellfish caught during coastal hunting and fishing forays by Acadian farmers from the lower prairies[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A marsh; a marshy area, one intermittently covered with water, particularly in Louisiana, or in other French-speaking areas." ], "links": [ [ "marsh", "marsh" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ] ] } ], "word": "marais" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "marais", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "marai" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of marai" ], "links": [ [ "marai", "marai#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "marais" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chat des marais" }, { "word": "cirse des marais" }, { "word": "hibou des marais" }, { "word": "maraîchage" }, { "word": "maraîcher" }, { "word": "maraîchin" }, { "word": "maraîchinage" }, { "word": "Marais" }, { "word": "Marais breton" }, { "word": "marais salant" }, { "word": "populage des marais" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "marais", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French marais", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "marais" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French marais", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "mareis", "4": "", "5": "marsh" }, "expansion": "Old French mareis (“marsh”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "maresc" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin maresc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*marisk", "4": "", "5": "marsh, swamp" }, "expansion": "Frankish *marisk (“marsh, swamp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French marais, from Old French mareis (“marsh”) (compare Medieval Latin maresc, maresch), from Frankish *marisk (“marsh, swamp”). Related to marécage.", "forms": [ { "form": "marais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "marais m (plural marais)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swamp, marsh" ], "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ], [ "marsh", "marsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "marécage" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "palud" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "land suitable for growing primeur or vegetable" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "primeur", "primeur" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) land suitable for growing primeur or vegetable" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ma.ʁɛ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-marais.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-marais.ogg/Fr-marais.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-marais.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Marais" } ], "word": "marais" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "marais", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "marar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present indicative of marar" ], "links": [ [ "marar", "marar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "marais" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "marais", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rais" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of rais" ], "links": [ [ "rais", "rais#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-marais.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Sw-ke-marais.flac/Sw-ke-marais.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Sw-ke-marais.flac/Sw-ke-marais.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "marais" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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